What Diseases Can You Know Before a Baby Is Born

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Summary

What are nascence defects?

A birth defect is a problem that happens while a baby is developing in the mother's trunk. Most birth defects happen during the first 3 months of pregnancy. One out of every 33 babies in the U.s. is born with a birth defect.

A birth defect may affect how the body looks, works, or both. Some birth defects like scissure lip or neural tube defects are structural issues that can be piece of cake to come across. Others, like heart disease, are found using special tests. Birth defects can range from mild to severe. How a birth defect affects a child'southward life depends mostly on which organ or body office is involved and how severe the defect is.

What causes birth defects?

For some nascence defects, researchers know the cause. Merely for many nascency defects, the exact cause is unknown. Researchers call back that most nascency defects are caused by a complex mix of factors, which tin include:

• Genetics. One or more than genes might take a change or mutation that prevents them from working properly. For case, this happens in Fragile X syndrome. With some defects, a gene or function of the gene might be missing.
• Chromosomal problems. In some cases, a chromosome or part of a chromosome might be missing. This is what happens in Turner syndrome. In other cases, such as with Down syndrome, the kid has an extra chromosome.
• Exposures to medicines, chemicals, or other toxic substances. For example, booze misuse can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
• Infections during pregnancy. For instance, infection with Zika virus during pregnancy can cause a serious defect in the brain.
• Lack of sure nutrients. Not getting enough folic acid earlier and during pregnancy is a key factor in causing neural tube defects.

Who is at gamble of having a baby with birth defects?

Certain factors may might increment the chances of having a baby with a nascence defect, such every bit:

• Smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking certain "street" drugs during pregnancy
• Having certain medical weather, such equally obesity or uncontrolled diabetes, before and during pregnancy
• Taking certain medicines
• Having someone in your family with a birth defect. To learn more than nigh your hazard of having a infant with a nativity defect, you can talk with a genetic counselor,
• Being an older female parent, typically over the age of 34 years

How are nascency defects diagnosed?

Health care providers can diagnose some birth defects during pregnancy, using prenatal testing. That's why it important to become regular prenatal care.

Other birth defects may non be plant until later on the babe is born. Providers may find them through newborn screening. Some defects, such as club pes, are obvious right abroad. Other times, the wellness care provider may not observe a defect until later in life, when the child has symptoms.

What are the treatments for birth defects?

Children with birth defects often need special care and treatments. Because the symptoms and problems caused by birth defects vary, the treatments also vary. Possible treatments may include surgery, medicines, assistive devices, physical therapy, and oral communication therapy.

Often, children with nativity defects need a variety of services and may need to see several specialists. The primary health intendance provider can coordinate the special intendance that the child needs.

Can birth defects exist prevented?

Not all nascence defects tin be prevented. But there are things you can do before and during pregnancy to increase your chance of having a healthy baby:

• Commencement prenatal intendance as soon every bit y'all think you might exist pregnant, and see your health intendance provider regularly during pregnancy
• Go 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every day. If possible, you should beginning taking it at least 1 month before you get pregnant.
• Don't drinkable booze, smoke, or employ "street" drugs
• Talk to your health intendance provider about any medicines you are taking or thinking about taking. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, equally well every bit dietary or herbal supplements.
• Learn how to prevent infections during pregnancy
• If you lot have any medical weather, endeavor to get them under control before you get pregnant

Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention

• Guidance for Preventing Birth Defects (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Castilian

• Nascence Defects Data and Statistics (Centers for Illness Control and Prevention)
• Nativity Defects Research and Tracking (Centers for Illness Command and Prevention)
• FastStats: Birth Defects or Congenital Anomalies (National Center for Wellness Statistics)
• National Nativity Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

• Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms (National Human being Genome Enquiry Institute) As well in Spanish

• Intersex (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/birthdefects.html

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